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Faculty PublicationsVolume 1 · Issue 4

Supervision for Complex Presentations

When a case will not resolve, the problem is more often the formulation than the intervention.

Dr. Patrice Sinclair

Dr. Patrice Sinclair, Ph.D.

Faculty, Clinical Residency

July 2, 2026

7 min readGraduate Professional

Cover plate reserved — Faculty Publications, Volume 1 · Issue 4

Clinical PracticeClinical Residency
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When a case will not resolve, the problem is more often the formulation than the intervention.

Practitioners bring me stuck cases and ask for a new technique. Almost always, the technique is adequate and the formulation is wrong — we are treating a problem the client does not actually have, competently.

Return to the formulation

State the presenting difficulty in one sentence. State the mechanism you believe maintains it. Then ask what evidence you have for that mechanism beyond the fact that it sounds plausible. Most stuck cases fail this test immediately.

Stuckness is information. It usually means the case is telling you something your formulation refuses to hear.

Rebuild from observation, not from theory, and bring the revised formulation to supervision before the next session rather than after the next disappointment.

References

References are recorded with the manuscript and published with the article.

Estimated citation

Sinclair, P. (2026). Supervision for Complex Presentations. Faculty Publications, 1(4). Holmes Knowledge Center, Holmes Training Academy™.

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About the author

Dr. Patrice Sinclair

Dr. Patrice Sinclair, Ph.D.

Faculty, Clinical Residency

Dr. Sinclair supervises residency candidates through complex cases that other practitioners refer onward. Her seminars emphasize documentation, consultation, and the discipline of revisiting a formulation when the evidence changes.

  • Ph.D., Counselor Education and Supervision
  • Licensed professional counselor
  • 25 years of professional practice

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